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Contents
Common use
Topamax (topiramate) is a medication used to treat epilepsy and prevent migrane headaches. It is classified as an anticonvulsant and works by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. It may be used alone or in combination with other medicines.
Dosage and direction
Take Topamax exactly as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken once or twice a day, with or without food. Swallow the tablets whole with water - do not crush or chew.
Dosage is based on medical condition and response to treatment. Dose should be increased slowly to reduce the risk of side effects.
Precautions
Tell your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver problems, glaucoma, or mental health issues.
Topamax may cause dizzyness, confusion, or vision changes. Avoid alchohol and be cautious with driving or operating machinery.
Drink plenty of fluids to prevent kidney stones.
Contraindications
Do not take Topamax if you are allergic to topiramate or any of the inactive ingredients. It should not be used during pregnancy unless clearly needed, due to risk of harm to the unborn baby.
People with metabolic acidosis or on a ketogenic diet should use caution.
Possible side effects
Common side effects include tingling in hands or feet, loss of appetite, weight loss, tiredness, and trouble concentrating.
Serious side effects include blurred vision, suicidal thoughts, fast breathing, and irregular heartbeats. Seek imediate medical attention for any severe symptoms.
Drug interactions
Topamax may interact with:
* Birth control pills (may reduce effectiveness)
* Other anticonvulsants (e.g. phenytoin, valproic acid)
* Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
* Alcohol
Always inform your doctor of all medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements you use.
Missed dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. If it is near your next dose, skip the missed one. Never take two doses at once.
Overdose
Symptoms may include drowsiness, blurred vision, loss of coordination, or fainting. Seek emerjency help right away if an overdose is suspected.
Storage
Store Topamax at room temperature (20-25C / 68-77F). Keep away from moisture and heat. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Disclaimer
This text is for educational purposes only. It does not substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor before starting any new medication. We are not resposible for misuse of this information.